The Joy of Reading and Writing

The voices of writers have resonated from the pages of books for centuries. Sometimes their craft takes us down an exciting road to adventure, while others break our hearts. Writers often give readers accessibility to a world otherwise unknown. As writers, we are often more surprised than our readers as our characters take us on a secret journey to the end of our stories--if you're a fiction writer, you know exactly what I'm talking about. I'll tell some of my stories here and maybe you'll share some of yours.

So grab a book and curl up there on the sofa, or in the big easy chair by the fireplace. If it's cold outside, I'll light a fire and make you a cup of coffee. We'll brush this complicated world aside for awhile and talk about the Joy of Reading and Writing.

Jacki McGuyer--Fiction Editor

For information about editing or critiquing your manuscript, click the link below. Please write 'Editing Info' in the subject line so my SPAM buster will recognize you. I will get back with you ASAP.
jackimcguyer@yahoo.com

Friday, September 26, 2008

The Sentence and The Word

When I got my last manuscript back from my editor, I was appalled at all the semicolons he had added. For whatever reason, I've never liked the look of the semicolon. After pouring over 344 pages and restructuring many sentences, I sent the manuscript back.

While working on my new work-in-progress, I began to pay more attention to what I was doing. I thought more about sentence structure; the part it plays in my over-all writing. I've written long enough to realize if a person can't make a proper sentence, they have no business writing in the first place. It's like writing music. You write the intro for the piano and violins, but then these other instruments are going to come in. If you can write one good sentence, then you can write another, and another will follow. When I use the semicolon, the sentence just hangs independently for a moment, like the music of the piano and violins; waiting for the other instruments to join in.

When you're reading through your story and it seems limp and flat, take a couple of days to jazz up your verbs. Stronger verbs can make a huge difference. Replacing overused words in general can give your sentences more power--thereby, giving your entire book more muscle. Finding the right words can be a lot of work and consume a lot of time, but it will always be worth the effort.

Below is a list of strong verb substitutes I use. If you have more, please add them.

  • Do--performed, executed, discharged, carried out, fulfilled, managed, brought off, negotiated, turned out, achieved, accomplished, conducted
  • Came--approached, drew near, closed in, advanced, pressed upon, arrived, appeared, turned up
  • Felt--had the impression, perceived, discerned, noted, understood, knew, bore, endured, sensed, and comprehended
  • Filled--pervaded, penetrated, infused, charged, imbued, soaked saturated, rent, pierced, permeated, suffused
  • Get--received, came by, realized, gained, won, achieved, attained, obtained, acquired, secured, procured, captured, seized, grasped, entrapped
  • Gave--bestowed, presented, contributed, handed over, accorded, granted, entrusted, assigned, dispensed, offered, consigned, imparted, purveyed
  • Held--grasped, clutched, clasped, retained, clenched, kept, maintained, embraced
  • Knew--comprehended, realized, lay a hold of, discerned perceived grasped, sensed, recognized, ken, recalled, and discriminated
  • Looked--glanced, glimpsed, studied, inspected, fixed one’s gaze, noticed, took in, gazed, peered, stared, squinted, peeked, glared, took in, regarded, surveyed
  • Made--invented, concocted, fabricated, devised, simulated
  • Pulled--drew, tugged, yanked, tore, ripped, rent, plucked, snatched, wrenched, dragged, extracted, lugged, and pried
  • Pushed--propelled, wedged, advanced, pressed, drove, shoved, jostled, impelled, crammed
  • Sat—eased into, settled, took, perch, plop down, relaxed into, sat astride, lolled, sprawled, settled, remained, rested
  • Saw--perceived, beheld, discerned noticed, observed, inspected, scan, viewed, observed, visualized, gazed, peeped, and scrutinized
  • Glance--He regarded her, cut a hard look, snapped her attention to, cast a glance, directed his gaze, his dark eyes traveled, his eyes swept over her, his eyes latched on to hers, his blunt gaze swerved to her
  • Said--[WARNING be careful when substituting any of the following for a tag. You would be better off using 'said' for a tag.] uttered, pronounced, announced, spoke, mouthed, phrased, articulated, answered, responded, retorted, conveyed, declared, revealed, divulged, breathed, whispered, cried, told, imparted, betrayed, recited, reported, testified
  • Set-- place, position, situate, plant, rest, deposit, tuck, lay down, stick, establish, mount, station
  • Smiled--beamed, grinned, laughed, smirked, sneered, looked with favor upon, shined upon, blessed, favored
  • Took--acquired, secured, obtained, gained, seized, gleaned, captured, removed, pilfered, stole, swiped, nabbed
  • Walked--strode, paced, tread, strolled, sauntered, ambled, slogged, trudged, plodded, lurched, shuffled, slinked, tip-toed, advanced, staggered, scurried, traipsed, trooped, tromped, hiked, swaggered, rushed, scamper, schlepped, wandered, sprinted, stepped, strutted, tramped
  • Watched--regarded, eyed, perceived, detected, beheld, scrutinized, surveyed, scanned, viewed, gazed, glimpsedWorked-toiled, slaved, labored, endeavored, travailed, strained, undertook, produced